Trip To Jau National Park Mario Cohn-Haft - December 1996 |
The Jau trip went from 5-18 Nov. and, much like last years trip, involved as many
days en route as actually in the woods. The Jau National Park is the largest park in
Brazil, protecting an area of virgin rainforest the size of some European countries. The
Rio Jau flows into the Rio Negro about halfway between Manaus and Barcelos. Our
field party was made up of researchers from several different disciplines. Sergio, Curtis,
and I (with a mateiro) were the bird crew. Other participants were Carlos, whos doing
a masters on the sustainability of vine extraction for use in brooms and baskets, and a
mammal crew composed of Jim from Berkeley, Lele (curator of mammals in Manaus and
ex-advisee of Jims), and several of Jims current students. These others all worked in
different parts of the park, although we shared a few days on the boat at the beginning
and end of the trip.
The mammal crew had been in the park for several weeks earlier, before all rushing
back to Manaus with malaria. One guy (Yuri, Berkeley student from Minas Gerais) had
two different types of malaria at the same time and had to be treated twice before they
both got diagnosed and cured. Also, theyd all got botflies as well, so we were braced for
a number of potential annoyances.
The objective of this trip for the bird crew was to check out a huge campina in a remote
part of the park. Campina is a type of low, shrubby vegetation that can be found
growing on isolated pockets of pure white sand soil amid areas of otherwise unbroken
rainforest. This particular campina had been visited briefly before, long enough to find
and even collect a few typical campina birds, but not to really do it up thoroughly. Since
that earlier trip, the trail out to the campina had been improved (which is to say,
rediscovered in the regrowth) and a simple camp partially constructed at the nearest
stream, about 15 min from the campina. Satellite images and aerial photographs
revealed that the open area of the campina was about 2 km across and that there was
extensive "campinarana" (low woods) around it.
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