QUESTION: If we remove all the water from Earth and then looked at the surface, the relative height would be pretty big. As I recall, the Marianis trench is something like 30 thousand feet deep and Mt. Everest is around 25 thousand feet high. That would make the differential height around 55 thousand feet? I have no idea how big the mountains are on Mars but they are being measured from "sea-floor-level" in Earth terms. Could you provide an accurate comparision of Mars/Earth with the assumption that Earth has no "sea-level"? I'm interested in what the numbers would look like under these conditions. ANSWER from Jeff Plescia on October 1, 1997: The range in elevation on Mars is approximately 31 km: Low point Hellas (- 4 km) High point Olympus Mons (+27 km) On Mars the 0-km line is defined at the 6.1 mbar level in the atmosphere (which is the pressure point of the triple point of water). The relief range on Mars is about a factor of 2 greater than on the Earth.