QUESTION: How long does Pathfinder last when compared to the Energizer Bunny? ANSWER from David Mittman and Richard Ewell on November 22, 1996: When we talk about Mars Pathfinder, we really mean three different spacecraft designed for three different tasks: cruise, lander, and rover. From launch to Mars landing on July 4th, 1997 (about seven months), the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft is in its "cruise" configuration. The lander and rover are enclosed in a protective shell, and the shell is attached to a "carrier" which guides the spacecraft to Mars. This "cruise" spacecraft only lasts seven months, after which the "carrier", or cruise stage, drops off. The protective shell then enters the Martian atmosphere and allows the lander to land safely on the surface. During the first day on the surface the lander opens up like a flower and the rover is then able to drive off to explore the surface. Once on the surface, the rover, named Sojourner, should survive at least seven Martian days although it may survive as long as a complete martian month (30 martian days). The lander should survive at least 30 martian days but may survive as long as one Earth year. A Martian day is about 39 minutes longer than an Earth day. You asked how long the Pathfinder lasts compared to the Energizer Bunny. Using the most recent data (1996) available from the Energizer company, we estimate that it would take about 22 batteries to power the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft during its cruise to Mars. The problem is that you'd have to change the batteries every two hours! So, while the Energizer Bunny may keep going and going, Mars Pathfinder needs a power source that is a little more reliable. That's why we rely almost exclusively on solar power during cruise. (During our cruise to Mars, we dip into our battery only during maneuvers that require us to point away from the Sun.) ANSWER from Guy Beutelschies on May 28, 1997: Pathfinder is designed to withstand the environment on Mars. The materials we used will not become corroded for many years, which will be long after our mission is over.