QUESTION: I've read the craft during the cruise en route to Mars will be rotating. If that's the case, how does the signal keep in touch between earth and the spinning craft's antennae without losing contact with each spacecraft revolution? In other words, how does the antenna point back steady enough to earth to send/receive signals if it's rotating? ANSWER from David Dubov: On the way to Mars, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft spins like a child's toy top. Visualizing a child's top, you will note that the spin axis of the top always points in the same direction (at the ground) no matter how fast you spin the top. Our Mars Pathfinder communications antenna, a simple microwave horn transmitting at 8 GHz, is located very close to the spin axis of the spacecraft. We keep the spin axis of the spacecraft pointed at Earth, and hence the antenna is always in view!