QUESTION: How old is Mars? ANSWER from Ted Roush on February 20, 1997: One means of estimating the age on Mars is to count the different size of craters seen there. Based upon experience with the lunar surface and the ages determined for the rocks returned from the moon, the greater the number of large craters, the older the surface. This technique has been used to estimate that some of the surfaces on Mars are quite old. Another method to estimate the age of Mars is to determine the ages of the meteorites believed to have once been rocks on Mars. This technique has been used to determine ages of about 4.6 billion years for the oldest materials. Thus the oldest rocks on Mars appear to be about the same age as the 4.5 billion year old materials found on the Earth.