QUESTION: Has anyone analyzed the tidal components in Mars' diurnal temperature and pressure variation? By visual inspection on the data, they are very similar to the Earth's Ionospheric Total Electron Content diurnal variations, i.e., they possess mid-moring depression in T and P, and night-time increment/slow-down in T and P decrement. ANSWER from Bruce Jakosky on July 18, 1997: There has been a lot of discussion of the diurnal thermal tide and its role in affecting the atmospheric pressure and temperature as measured at the surface. The primary contribution is from heating of the atmosphere by sunlight that is absorbed by airborne dust. In fact, the amplitude of the diurnal and semi-diurnal tides can be used to infer the amount of dust in the martian atmosphere. This analysis from the Pathfinder mission has resulted in substantial controversy when compared with the Hubble Space Telescope images of Mars.