QUESTION: What test did you do to see what it would take to crush the Sojourner? ANSWER: Sojourner will not be subjected to a crush environment, and therefore we did not do any test to simulate that sort of thing. However, we did perform a battery of standard spacecraft mechanical tests to simulate other environments: Acoustic test - The noise during liftoff is typically so loud that it can severely rattle the spacecraft and Rover. Therefore, we performed an acoustic test on certain Rover components (like the solar panel) by suspending them in a large acoustic chamber. Large speakers were used to generate the noise that simulates the launch. Vibration test - This is a test that simulates the vibration that is passed through the launch vehical and spacecraft to Sojourner. We strapped the Rover onto a hydraulically controlled "shake table" and vibrated it a different frequencies. Acceleration/Deceleration - The landing on Mars will require that the Rover survive a rapid deceleration of up to 40 g's (which is a lot more than any fighter pilot ever pulled in a plane). This test involved setting the Rover on the end of an arm, then rotating the arm at very high speeds. Shock Test - Another test done was a shock test with small expolsive charges. This simulates the shutter caused by the small explosive charges on the spacecraft which are used to release mechanisms and cut cables. ANSWER from Guy Beutelschies on April 29, 1997: We tested the lander and Sojourner for over a year and a half before we launched it. We ran hundreds of individual tests making sure each part worked as expected.